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Home/State Laws/Wyoming

Wyoming Mock Trial Rules

West

WY · Capital: Cheyenne

Evidence Rules

Wyoming Rules of Evidence

Citation: Wyo. R. Evid. 101–1103

Key Differences from Federal Rules of Evidence

  • Wyoming Rule 702 applies a Daubert standard after Bunting v. Jamieson (2009), requiring trial courts to ensure expert testimony is reliable and relevant before admitting it
  • Wyoming Rule 404(b) follows the Gleason framework (Gleason v. State, 2002): the state must identify a proper purpose, show the evidence is relevant, and demonstrate probative value outweighs prejudicial effect
  • Wyoming Rule 803(24) (residual exception) is applied conservatively and requires clear circumstantial guarantees of trustworthiness, advance notice, and materiality

Notable Rules

RuleDescription
Wyo. R. Evid. 601Wyoming has no Dead Man's Statute; interested parties may testify about transactions with deceased persons, unlike many Western states
Wyo. R. Evid. 412Wyoming's rape shield rule excludes evidence of victim's past sexual behavior with narrow exceptions requiring pretrial motion and in camera hearing under W.S. § 6-2-312

Trial Procedure

Civil Procedure

Wyo. R. Civ. P.

Criminal Procedure

Wyo. R. Crim. P.

Key Features

  • Wyoming follows liberal notice pleading under W.R.C.P. 8, closely tracking the federal rules
  • Criminal speedy trial requires commencement within 180 days of arraignment under W.R.Cr.P. 48
  • Wyoming District Courts are the sole courts of general jurisdiction; no intermediate appellate court exists (appeals go directly to the Wyoming Supreme Court)

Jury Rules

6

Civil Jury Size

12

Criminal Jury Size

No

Unanimity Required

  • Civil juries consist of 6 jurors; verdict requires at least 5 of 6 concurrence
  • Criminal felony juries consist of 12 jurors with unanimous verdicts required
  • Misdemeanor juries consist of 6 jurors; unanimous verdict required under Wyoming law

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Other West States

AK — AlaskaAZ — ArizonaCA — CaliforniaCO — ColoradoHI — HawaiiID — IdahoMT — MontanaNV — NevadaNM — New MexicoOR — OregonUT — UtahWA — Washington
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