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Home/State Laws/Georgia

Georgia Mock Trial Rules

South

GA · Capital: Atlanta

Evidence Rules

Georgia Evidence Code

Citation: O.C.G.A. Title 24

Key Differences from Federal Rules of Evidence

  • Georgia overhauled its evidence code in 2013 to closely align with the FRE, replacing its older statutory evidence provisions
  • Georgia retains a broader spousal privilege under O.C.G.A. § 24-5-501 than the federal rule
  • Georgia's prior inconsistent statement rule (§ 24-6-613) requires the witness be given opportunity to explain before extrinsic evidence is admitted
  • Georgia applies the Daubert standard for expert testimony under § 24-7-702

Notable Rules

RuleDescription
O.C.G.A. § 24-4-404(b)Prosecution must provide reasonable pretrial notice of intent to use other-acts evidence; defense has the right to a hearing on admissibility
O.C.G.A. § 24-8-803(6)Business records exception follows FRE model but Georgia courts require a more rigorous foundation establishing regular business practice

Trial Procedure

Civil Procedure

Georgia Civil Practice Act (O.C.G.A. Title 9)

Criminal Procedure

Georgia Criminal Procedure (O.C.G.A. Title 17)

Key Features

  • Georgia Superior Courts have exclusive jurisdiction over felonies, divorce, equity, and land title cases
  • Georgia uses a notice pleading standard similar to federal practice under the Civil Practice Act
  • Georgia allows direct appeals to the Supreme Court in cases involving constitutional questions and murder convictions

Jury Rules

12

Civil Jury Size

12

Criminal Jury Size

Yes

Unanimity Required

  • Both civil and criminal juries consist of 12 jurors
  • Criminal verdicts must be unanimous
  • Civil verdicts require unanimity unless parties stipulate otherwise

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