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Home/State Laws/Connecticut

Connecticut Mock Trial Rules

Northeast

CT · Capital: Hartford

Evidence Rules

Connecticut Code of Evidence

Citation: Conn. Code Evid. § [section]

Key Differences from Federal Rules of Evidence

  • Adopted in 2000 as a unified code replacing prior common-law evidence rules
  • Section 4-3 provides a broader residual hearsay exception than FRE 807
  • Section 7-4 allows courts wider discretion in admitting expert testimony compared to FRE Daubert standard
  • Connecticut retains the DeBeradinis rule for prior inconsistent statements under Section 6-10

Notable Rules

RuleDescription
Conn. Code Evid. § 4-3Residual exception to the hearsay rule, broader than the federal counterpart, allowing admission when interests of justice require
Conn. Code Evid. § 7-2Expert testimony standard based on Porter/Daubert hybrid, requiring scientific reliability and relevance
Conn. Code Evid. § 4-8Allows statements of present sense impression with a slightly expanded timeframe compared to FRE 803(1)

Trial Procedure

Civil Procedure

Connecticut General Statutes, Title 52 (Civil Actions)

Criminal Procedure

Connecticut General Statutes, Title 54 (Criminal Procedure)

Key Features

  • Connecticut uses a mandatory pretrial settlement conference process in civil cases
  • Summary jury trials are available as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism
  • The state employs a case management system with firm trial dates set early in litigation

Jury Rules

6

Civil Jury Size

12

Criminal Jury Size

No

Unanimity Required

  • Civil juries consist of 6 members with no alternates under standard practice
  • Criminal juries require unanimous verdicts for all felony and misdemeanor charges
  • In civil cases, a 5/6 supermajority verdict is sufficient for a valid judgment

Special Features

Unified Code of Evidence

Connecticut adopted its Code of Evidence in 2000, consolidating centuries of common-law precedent into a single codified framework distinct from the FRE

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Other Northeast States

ME — MaineMA — MassachusettsNH — New HampshireNJ — New JerseyNY — New YorkPA — PennsylvaniaRI — Rhode IslandVT — Vermont
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